![]() This process is also known as data exfiltration. Social engineering aims to trick a user into enabling data-stealing malware to enter the company's network or providing direct access to sensitive data. Based on what they learn from their research, malicious actors will decide whether to launch a direct, network-based attack that targets IT infrastructure weaknesses, or execute a campaign that relies on social engineering. They want to figure out what employees or systems they can potentially exploit and learn whether the targeted data is stored in the cloud, on a hard drive, or on a server in a data center. Malicious actors can spend many hours researching their targets. In general, malicious actors who want to set up and carry out an attack will: How does a data breach happen?ĭata breaches can occur in many ways and for many reasons. Government agencies are top targets for state-sponsored hackers. These malicious actors might be state sponsored, hired by a company's competitor, or independent opportunists. The loss of this data could be very costly for a business. Other types of intellectual property that malicious actors might try to steal are research, product designs, and source code. During the global health crisis, for example, hackers were working to steal coronavirus vaccine secrets. Or they can sell this sensitive data to others, usually on the dark web, who want to commit these crimes.Ĭompanies may also be targeted for their intellectual property. ![]() In a data breach attempt, malicious hackers will often seek to steal personally identifiable information (PII) such as:Ĭybercriminals can use PII to commit identity theft, make illegal purchases with stolen credit card numbers, and steal money from financial accounts. Information that might be stolen or unintentionally exposed to unauthorized viewers includes documents relating to a company's financial dealings, confidential customer data, or a personal medical history. What is typically exposed in a data breach incident?
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